Home Physics Electromagnetic Induction Motional EMI A horizontal straight conductor kept in nort…
Physics Electromagnetic Induction Motional EMI Single Correct MCQ
Published on: September 12, 2026

A horizontal straight conductor kept in north-south direction falls under gravity, then

A
A current will be induced from South to North
B
A current will be induced from North to South
C
No induce e.m.f. along the length of conductor
D
An induced e.m.f. is generated along the length of conductor

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Text Solution

Verified by Experts
The correct answer is:
B
Step 1: Understand the scenario. We have a horizontal conductor oriented in a north-south direction, falling under the influence of gravity.
Step 2: Apply Faraday's Law of Electromagnetic Induction. It states that a change in magnetic flux through a circuit induces an electromotive force (e.m.f.) in the circuit. The conductor is falling, thus cutting through the Earth's magnetic field lines.
Step 3: Determine the orientation of Earth’s magnetic field. In the northern hemisphere, the magnetic field lines point downwards into the ground, and they are directed towards the north.
Step 4: Analyze the motion of the conductor. As the conductor falls, it moves through the magnetic field lines. According to the right-hand rule, when the conductor moves downward (falling) and the magnetic field points downward (into the Earth), the induced current's direction will be from North to South.
Conclusion: Therefore, the correct answer is that a current will be induced from North to South.
Therefore, the answer is B.

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