Published by:
CGP EDU Academic Team
Published on: September 12, 2026
The mobility of free electron is greater than that of free holes because
Text Solution
Verified by ExpertsThe correct answer is:
B
Step 1: Understand the concept of mobility in semiconductors. Mobility ($\mu$) is defined as the ability of charge carriers (electrons and holes) to move through a material when subjected to an electric field. It is influenced by the effective mass of the carriers, their scattering mechanisms, and their charge.
Step 2: Compare electrons and holes. Electrons are negatively charged carriers, while holes represent the absence of an electron and are considered as positively charged carriers. However, the key factor affecting mobility is not the charge itself, but the effective mass of the carriers.
Step 3: Electrons have a lower effective mass compared to holes. This means that they can accelerate more quickly when an electric field is applied, leading to higher mobility. The effective mass reflects how a particle's motion behaves in a crystal lattice.
Step 4: Therefore, the greater mobility of free electrons compared to free holes is primarily due to their lighter effective mass, which allows them to move faster. Thus, the correct answer is Option B: They are light.
Step 2: Compare electrons and holes. Electrons are negatively charged carriers, while holes represent the absence of an electron and are considered as positively charged carriers. However, the key factor affecting mobility is not the charge itself, but the effective mass of the carriers.
Step 3: Electrons have a lower effective mass compared to holes. This means that they can accelerate more quickly when an electric field is applied, leading to higher mobility. The effective mass reflects how a particle's motion behaves in a crystal lattice.
Step 4: Therefore, the greater mobility of free electrons compared to free holes is primarily due to their lighter effective mass, which allows them to move faster. Thus, the correct answer is Option B: They are light.
Prepare Smarter with CGP Edu
Get practice questions, solutions, and test series in one place.
Write a Review
Share your experience with this question and solution.
Commentary
Send your comment, doubt, correction, or feedback to admin.
Similar Questions
Explore conceptually related problems
The majority charge carriers in P-type semiconductor are
In a semiconductor, the concentration of electrons is and that of the holes is The semiconductor …
In P-type semiconductor, there is
The valence of the impurity atom that is to be added to germanium crystal so as to make it a N-type…
Silicon is a semiconductor. If a small amount of As is added to it, then its electrical conductivity
When the electrical conductivity of a semi- conductor is due to the breaking of its covalent bonds,…