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CGP EDU Academic Team
Published on: September 12, 2026
An equiconvex lens is cut into two halves along (i) XOX ′ ′ and (ii) YOY ′ ′ as shown in the figure. Let f, f ′ ′ , f ′ ′ ′ ′ be the focal lengths of the complete lens, of each half in case (i), and of each half in case (ii), respectively

Choose the correct statement from the following
Text Solution
Verified by ExpertsThe correct answer is:
B
Step 1: Analyze the lens behavior when cut along different axes.
Step 2: For XOX', each half acts as a thinner lens in terms of curvature, leading to a focal length f"/2 compared to the original focal length f.
Step 3: For YOY', the behavior is similar; hence, each half has a focal length of f""", which is also f/2.
Step 4: Therefore, it follows that for both cases, we can conclude B is the correct option, stating a relationship between the focal lengths.
Step 2: For XOX', each half acts as a thinner lens in terms of curvature, leading to a focal length f"/2 compared to the original focal length f.
Step 3: For YOY', the behavior is similar; hence, each half has a focal length of f""", which is also f/2.
Step 4: Therefore, it follows that for both cases, we can conclude B is the correct option, stating a relationship between the focal lengths.
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