Home Physics Ray Optics Prism Theory & Dispersion of Light The Cauchy’s dispersion formula is
Physics Ray Optics Prism Theory & Dispersion of Light Single Correct MCQ
Published on: September 12, 2026

The Cauchy’s dispersion formula is

A
B
C
D

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Verified by Experts
The correct answer is:
A
The Cauchy’s dispersion formula describes how the refractive index of a material depends on the wavelength of light. The correct expression typically includes terms representing the dispersion coefficients and wavelengths, which can be represented in the formula shown in Option A.
Step 1: Identification of Dispersion Formula - Cauchy's equation is generally represented in the form:
$$ n(\lambda) = A + \frac{B}{\lambda^2} + \frac{C}{\lambda^4} + ... $$
where \( n \) is the refractive index, \( \lambda \) is the wavelength, and A, B, and C are constants for the material.
Step 2: Examination of Options - Upon reviewing the options, Option A aligns with the standard form of Cauchy's dispersion formula, indicating that it is the correct choice.
Therefore, the answer is A.

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