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Physics Newton's Laws of Motion Mix MCQ (Single Correct)

A boy of mass m with his mass centered at height H is standing in a train moving with constant acceleration a. If his legs are wide spread with a distance 2Jand he is not taking the help of any support then normal reactions at his feet are given by

A
B
m (a + g), mg
C
D
mg, mg

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Verified by Experts
The correct answer is:
A

If N 1 and N 2 are the normal reactions at one foot and the other foot, then

N 1 + N 2 = mg ……….. (i)

For equilibrium,

(ma) H = dN 1 – dN 2 = d(N 1 – N 2 )

(taking moments about centre of mass)

or N 1 – N 2 = (ma) ……….. (ii)

From (i) and (ii)

2N 1 = mg + ma =

or N 1 =

and N 2 =

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