ABCD is a vertical frame of mass M. Two strings between block of mass m and frame are ideal and lies in vertical plane. The frame ABCD is placed on horizontal smooth surface and a horizontal force F is applied as shown. Points P and Q are in same vertical line and two strings are of equal length

(i) Minimum force F required to make both string tight is–
Text Solution
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(i) : For minimum force F lower
string just remain tight i.e. T 2 → 0
∴ T 1 cos θ = mg and T 1 sin θ = ma
∴ a = g tan θ ⇒ F = (m + M) g tan θ

(ii) : For minimum force F lower
string just remain tight i.e. T 2 → 0
∴ T 1 cos θ = mg and T 1 sin θ = ma
∴ a = g tan θ ⇒ F = (m + M) g tan θ

(iii) : T 1 cos θ = mg + T 2 cos θ
⇒ (T 1 –T 2 ) cos θ = mg ..............(i)
also (T 1 +T 2 ) sin θ = ma ..............(ii)
from (i) and (ii)
tan θ = 
But as T 1 = 2T 2 given
∴ a = 3g tan θ
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