Published by:
CGP EDU Academic Team
Published on: September 12, 2026
Velocity of three particles A, B and Cvaries with time t as,
= (2t
+ 6
) m/s,
= (3
+ 4
) m/s and
= (6
+ 4t
). Regarding the pseudo force match the following table –
Column I | Column II |
(i) On A as observed by B | [A] Along positive x-direction |
(ii) On B as observed by C | [B] Along negative x-direction |
(iii) On A as observed by C | [C] Along positive y-direction |
(iv) On C as observed by A | [D] Along negative y-direction |
[E] zero |
Text Solution
Verified by ExpertsThe correct answer is:
B
Step 1: Analyze the velocities of particles A, B, and C.
Particle A has a velocity of v_A = (2t^2 + 6) m/s.
Particle B has a velocity of v_B = (3t^2 + 4) m/s.
Particle C has a velocity of v_C = (6t + 4) m/s.
To find the pseudo force on A, B, and C as observed by each other, we consider the relative motions and apply the concept of pseudo forces that appear due to non-inertial frames of reference.
Step 2: For A as observed by B, the velocity of A is greater than B when t increases, leading to a pseudo force on A by B in the negative direction. Hence, for (i), the correct answer is [B].
Step 3: For (ii) on B as observed by C, similar reasoning leads to a negative direction, confirming [B].
Step 4: On A as observed by C, C moves at a higher rate causing the direction to be positive, confirming [C].
Step 5: Finally, on C as observed by A, A experiences zero force due to no acceleration relative to A.
Thus, the complete matches are: i-B, ii-A, iii-C, iv-E.
Particle A has a velocity of v_A = (2t^2 + 6) m/s.
Particle B has a velocity of v_B = (3t^2 + 4) m/s.
Particle C has a velocity of v_C = (6t + 4) m/s.
To find the pseudo force on A, B, and C as observed by each other, we consider the relative motions and apply the concept of pseudo forces that appear due to non-inertial frames of reference.
Step 2: For A as observed by B, the velocity of A is greater than B when t increases, leading to a pseudo force on A by B in the negative direction. Hence, for (i), the correct answer is [B].
Step 3: For (ii) on B as observed by C, similar reasoning leads to a negative direction, confirming [B].
Step 4: On A as observed by C, C moves at a higher rate causing the direction to be positive, confirming [C].
Step 5: Finally, on C as observed by A, A experiences zero force due to no acceleration relative to A.
Thus, the complete matches are: i-B, ii-A, iii-C, iv-E.
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