Home Physics Motion in a Straight Line Relative Motion Two towns A and B are connected by a regular…
Physics Motion in a Straight Line Relative Motion MCQ (Single Correct)

Two towns A and B are connected by a regular bus service with a bus leaving in either direction every T minutes. A man cycling with a speed of 20 km h -1 in the direction A to B notices that a bus goes post him every 18 min in the direction of his motion, and every 6 min in the opposite direction. The period T of the bus service is

A
4.5 min
B
9 min
C
12 min
D
24 min

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Text Solution

Verified by Experts
The correct answer is:
B

Let v be the constant speed with which the buses ply between the towns A and B.

Relative velocity of the bus from A to B with respect to the cyclist

= (v – 20) km

Relative velocity of the bust form B to A with respect to the cyclist

= (v + 20) km

Distance travel by the bus in time T (minutes) = Vt

As per questions

Or vT = 18v - 18 × 20 …….(i)

And

Or vT = 6v+ 20 × 6 ……..(ii)

Equating (i) and (ii), we get

18v – 18 × 20 = 6v + 20 × 6

Or 12v = 20 × 6 + 18 × 20 = 480 or v = 40 km

Putting this value of v in (i), we get

40T = 18 × 40 – 18 × 20 = 18 × 20

Or

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