Physics Electrostatics Potential & Capacitance Electric Field and Potential,Defference,Energy and Dipole Single Correct MCQ
Published on: September 12, 2026

Electric potential of earth is taken to be zero because earth is a good

A
Insulator
B
Conductor
C
Semiconductor
D
Dielectric

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Text Solution

Verified by Experts
The correct answer is:
B
Step 1: Understand that electric potential is defined by the work done in bringing a charge from infinity to a point in an electric field.
Step 2: The Earth is considered a large reservoir that can supply or absorb charge without experiencing a significant change in electric potential.
Step 3: The Earth behaves as a conductor because it allows charges to redistribute over its surface, thus maintaining a constant electric potential across its surface.
Step 4: As a result, the electric potential of the Earth is regarded as zero, providing a reference point for electric potential measurements.
Therefore, the correct answer is Option B.

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