Physics Work, Energy, Power and Collision Work Done by Constant and Variable Force MCQ (Single Correct)

A block of mass m is moving with a speed v on a horizontal rough surface and collides with a horizontally mounted spring of spring constant k as shown in the figure. The coefficient of friction between the block and the floor is . The maximum compression of the spring is:

A
B
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D

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The correct answer is:
A

: In presence of friction, both the spring force and the frictional act so as to oppose the

compression of the spring.

Work done by the net force

Where is the maximum compression of the spring. Change in kinetic energy.

According to work-energy theorem

It is a quadratic equation in .

Solving this quadratic equation for and taking only positive root since is positive, we get

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