Published by:
CGP EDU Academic Team
Published on: September 12, 2026
A body of mass 72 kg is lifted by 15 m with an acceleration of g/10 by an ideal string. If work done by tension in string is W 1 , magnitude of work done by gravitational force is W 2 , kinetic energy when it has lifted in K and speed of mass when it has lifted is v then: (data in column is given in SI units) (g = 10 m/s 2 )
Column I | Column II |
(i) W1 | [A] 10800 |
(ii) W2 | [B] 1080 |
(iii) K | [C] 11880 |
(iv) v | [D] 5.47 |
Correct Matrix Matching
Text Solution
Verified by ExpertsThe correct answer is:
A
Step 1: Calculate the weight (gravitational force) acting on the body:
Weight (W) = mass \times g = 72 \text{ kg} \times 10 \text{ m/s}^2 = 720 \text{ N}.
Step 2: Calculate the net force acting on the body:
Since the body is lifted with an acceleration of \frac{g}{10} = 1 \text{ m/s}^2, the net force (F_net) can be calculated as:
F_net = mass \times acceleration = 72 \text{ kg} \times 1 \text{ m/s}^2 = 72 \text{ N}.
Step 3: Calculate the actual force exerted by the string (Tension):
Using the equation:
F_net = T - W \\=> T = F_net + W = 72 \text{ N} + 720 \text{ N} = 792 \text{ N}.
Step 4: Calculate the work done by the tension in the string (W1):
W1 = Tension \times Distance = 792 \text{ N} \times 15 \text{ m} = 11880 \text{ J}.
Step 5: Calculate the work done by gravitational force (W2):
W2 = -W \times Distance = -720 \text{ N} \times 15 \text{ m} = -10800 \text{ J}.
Step 6: Calculate the kinetic energy (K):
K = W1 + W2 = 11880 \text{ J} - 10800 \text{ J} = 1080 \text{ J}.
Step 7: Calculate the final speed (v):
K = \frac{1}{2} mv^2 \text{ => } v = \sqrt{\frac{2K}{m}} = \sqrt{\frac{2 \times 1080}{72}} = \sqrt{30} \approx 5.47 \text{ m/s}.
Therefore, the correct answer for W1 is [A] 10800 J, thus the correct option is A.
Weight (W) = mass \times g = 72 \text{ kg} \times 10 \text{ m/s}^2 = 720 \text{ N}.
Step 2: Calculate the net force acting on the body:
Since the body is lifted with an acceleration of \frac{g}{10} = 1 \text{ m/s}^2, the net force (F_net) can be calculated as:
F_net = mass \times acceleration = 72 \text{ kg} \times 1 \text{ m/s}^2 = 72 \text{ N}.
Step 3: Calculate the actual force exerted by the string (Tension):
Using the equation:
F_net = T - W \\=> T = F_net + W = 72 \text{ N} + 720 \text{ N} = 792 \text{ N}.
Step 4: Calculate the work done by the tension in the string (W1):
W1 = Tension \times Distance = 792 \text{ N} \times 15 \text{ m} = 11880 \text{ J}.
Step 5: Calculate the work done by gravitational force (W2):
W2 = -W \times Distance = -720 \text{ N} \times 15 \text{ m} = -10800 \text{ J}.
Step 6: Calculate the kinetic energy (K):
K = W1 + W2 = 11880 \text{ J} - 10800 \text{ J} = 1080 \text{ J}.
Step 7: Calculate the final speed (v):
K = \frac{1}{2} mv^2 \text{ => } v = \sqrt{\frac{2K}{m}} = \sqrt{\frac{2 \times 1080}{72}} = \sqrt{30} \approx 5.47 \text{ m/s}.
Therefore, the correct answer for W1 is [A] 10800 J, thus the correct option is A.
Prepare Smarter with CGP Edu
Get practice questions, solutions, and test series in one place.
Write a Review
Share your experience with this question and solution.
Commentary
Send your comment, doubt, correction, or feedback to admin.
Similar Questions
Explore conceptually related problems
A ball hits the floor and rebounds after inelastic collision. In this case
A uniform chain of length L and mass M is lying on a smooth table and one third of its length is ha…
If $W_1, W_2$ and $W_3$ represent the work done in moving a particle from A to B along three differ…
A particle of mass m is moving in a horizontal circle of radius r under a centripetal force equal t…
The displacement x of a particle moving in one dimension under the action of a constant force is re…
A force (where K is a positive constant) acts on a particle moving in the xy-plane. Starting from …