Home Physics Work, Energy, Power and Collision Mix A neutron collides head–on with a stationary…
Physics Work, Energy, Power and Collision Mix MCQ (Single Correct)

A neutron collides head–on with a stationary hydrogen atom in ground state. Which of the following statement is/are correct? (Take mass of H–atom equal to mass of neutron)

A
If kinetic energy of the neutron is less than 13.6 eV, collision must be elastic
B
If kinetic energy of the neutron is less than 13.6 eV, collision may be inelastic
C
Inelastic collision may take place only when initial kinetic energy of neutron is greater than 20.4 Ev
D
Perfectly inelastic collision cannot take place

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Text Solution

Verified by Experts
The correct answer is:
CHECK THE SOLUTION.

(a,c)

mv 0 = mv 1 + mv 2

⇒ v 1 + v 2 = v 0 .... (1)

= + +E

= + + .... (2)

⇒ v 1 v 2 =

= – 2v 1 v 2 ≥ 0

– 4v 1 v 2 ≥ 0

≥ 2E

E = Minimum Excitation energy

= 10.2 eV

∴ KE initial ≥ 20.4 eV

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