Published by:
CGP EDU Academic Team
Published on: September 12, 2026
Ammeter A 2 reads 4.8 A in fig. then:
Column-I | Column-II |
(i) Potential drop across10 ΩΩ =….V | [A] 307.2 |
(ii) A1 reads ….. A | [B] 3.2 |
(iii) A3 reads …..A | [C] 8.0 |
(iv) Power in 30 ΩΩ resistor = …..W | [D] 80 |
Correct Matrix Matching
Text Solution
Verified by ExpertsThe correct answer is:
C
Step 1: Given that Ammeter A2 reads 4.8 A.
Step 2: Calculate the potential drop across the 10 Ω resistor using Ohm's Law:
V = I \times R
For the 10 Ω resistor:
V = 4.8 A \times 10 \Omega = 48 V.
Step 3: Determine the current through A1. Since A2 is reading 4.8 A, we know there is some distribution of current.
Assuming a parallel circuit where A1 has a different resistive path (we'll calculate later).
Step 4: Let's calculate the voltage drop across the 30 Ω resistor to find the power using the formula: P = \frac{V^2}{R} or P = I^2 \times R.
For the 30 Ω resistor, we need to calculate the total current flowing from the source.
Assuming the total current leaving the source is 4.8 A and the overall resistance in this section is 10 Ω + 30 Ω = 40 Ω.
The current can be divided based on the resistances.
Let's calculate the total current using Power: If Power is given, P = VI
where V = 48 V and R = 40 Ω, Power in the 30 Ω resistor is due to total current.
Thus the total current remains at 8.0 A through this resistor: P = 8.0 A^2 \times 30 \Omega = 640 W.
However, A3 reading 8.0 A indicates all current passes through A3.
Therefore, using the voltage drop and the numerical values given, we can confirm that A3 reads 8.0 A as an affirmative answer.
Therefore, the correct answer is option [C] 8.0.
Step 2: Calculate the potential drop across the 10 Ω resistor using Ohm's Law:
V = I \times R
For the 10 Ω resistor:
V = 4.8 A \times 10 \Omega = 48 V.
Step 3: Determine the current through A1. Since A2 is reading 4.8 A, we know there is some distribution of current.
Assuming a parallel circuit where A1 has a different resistive path (we'll calculate later).
Step 4: Let's calculate the voltage drop across the 30 Ω resistor to find the power using the formula: P = \frac{V^2}{R} or P = I^2 \times R.
For the 30 Ω resistor, we need to calculate the total current flowing from the source.
Assuming the total current leaving the source is 4.8 A and the overall resistance in this section is 10 Ω + 30 Ω = 40 Ω.
The current can be divided based on the resistances.
Let's calculate the total current using Power: If Power is given, P = VI
where V = 48 V and R = 40 Ω, Power in the 30 Ω resistor is due to total current.
Thus the total current remains at 8.0 A through this resistor: P = 8.0 A^2 \times 30 \Omega = 640 W.
However, A3 reading 8.0 A indicates all current passes through A3.
Therefore, using the voltage drop and the numerical values given, we can confirm that A3 reads 8.0 A as an affirmative answer.
Therefore, the correct answer is option [C] 8.0.
Prepare Smarter with CGP Edu
Get practice questions, solutions, and test series in one place.
Write a Review
Share your experience with this question and solution.
Commentary
Send your comment, doubt, correction, or feedback to admin.
Similar Questions
Explore conceptually related problems
The alloys constantan and managing are used to make standard resistance due to they have
When a potential difference is applied across the ends of a linear metallic conductor
The electric resistance of a certain wire of iron is R. If its length and radius are both doubled, …
A wire of diameter 0.02 meter contains 10 28 free electrons per cubic meter. For an electrical curr…
The following four wires are made of the same material and are at the same temperature. Which one o…
The colour sequence in a carbon resistor is red, brown, orange and silver. The resistance of the re…