A vertical U-tube contains a liquid. The total length of the liquid column inside the tube is l. When the liquid is in equilibrium, the liquid surface in one of the arms of the U-tube is pushed down slightly and released. The entire liquid column will undergo a periodic motion.
Text Solution
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(b, d)
Let A = area of cross – section of the tube,
ρ ρ = density of liquid.
If one surface is pushed down by x, the other surface moves up by x.
Net unbalanced force on the liquid column = 2x A ρ ρ g.
Mass of the liquid column = lA ρ ρ .
Let a = acceleration of liquid column.
-2xA ρ ρ g = (lA ρ ρ )a
or a = - 
Put ω ω 2 = 
a = - ω ω 2 x. This is SHM with T =
.
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