Home Physics Fluid Mechanics Mix A vertical U-tube contains a liquid. The tot…
Physics Fluid Mechanics Mix MCQ (Single Correct)

A vertical U-tube contains a liquid. The total length of the liquid column inside the tube is l. When the liquid is in equilibrium, the liquid surface in one of the arms of the U-tube is pushed down slightly and released. The entire liquid column will undergo a periodic motion.

A
The motion is not simple harmonic motion.
B
The motion is simple harmonic motion.
C
If it undergoes simple harmonic motion, the time period will be 2 ρ ρ .
D
If it undergoes simple harmonic motion, the time period will be 2 ρ ρ .

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Text Solution

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The correct answer is:
CHECK THE SOLUTION.

(b, d)

Let A = area of cross – section of the tube,

ρ ρ = density of liquid.

If one surface is pushed down by x, the other surface moves up by x.

Net unbalanced force on the liquid column = 2x A ρ ρ g.

Mass of the liquid column = lA ρ ρ .

Let a = acceleration of liquid column.

-2xA ρ ρ g = (lA ρ ρ )a

or a = -

Put ω ω 2 =

a = - ω ω 2 x. This is SHM with T = .

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