A long u tube is filled with a liquid of density ‘ ρ ’ such that length of tube above liquid is ‘a’ in both arm. One side of tube (right arm) is sealed the tube is inverted (‘P 0 ’ atmospheric pressure)

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(a, c)

Let pressure of gas in right arm in inverted position be ‘P’.
∴ P (a + x) = P 0 . a …(i)
P + 2x ρ g = P …(ii)
From (i) and (ii)
x = 
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