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Physics Thermodynamics Mix MCQ (Single Correct)

Consider a cycle followed by an engine as shown in figure 1 to 2 is isothermal 2 to 3 is adiabatic 3 to 1 is adiabatic Such a process does not exist because

A
Heat is completely converted to mechanical energy in such a process, which is not possible.
B
Mechanical energy is completely converted to heat in this process, which is not possible.
C
Curves representing two adiabatic processes can intersect.
D
Curves representing an adiabatic process and an isothermal process don’t intersect.

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The correct answer is:
A

In one complete cycle, the system returns to its initial state so dU = 0 and dQ =

dW i.e. heat is completely converted into mechanical energy in the given process, it is not possible further two adiabatic curve and cannot intersect each other.

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