Home Physics Thermodynamics Mix One mole of ideal monatomic gas is taken thr…
Physics Thermodynamics Mix MCQ (Single Correct)

One mole of ideal monatomic gas is taken through the cyclic process ABCDA as shown in figure. Match the Quantities in column I with that of column II

Column-I

Column-II

(i) work done in process BC

[A] – 3/2 RT0

(ii) Change in internal energy in CD

[B] 3/2 RT0

(iii) Heat transferred in in process DA

[C] – 5RT0

(iv) Heat transferred in in process AB

[D] 2 RT0

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Ans.

(i) [D]

(ii) [A]

(iii) [C]

(iv) [B]

Sol.

AB: isochoric process

T B = 2T 0

work done in BC: (isobaric)

W = P Δ V = n R Δ T

W = nR (4T 0 –2T 0 )

W = (1) 2RT 0

W BC = 2RT 0

Internal energy change in CD

CD: Δ U CD = nC v (T D –T C )

= (1) R (3T 0 –4T 0 )

= – RT 0

Heat transferred in DA: isobaric

Q = nCp Δ T

= (1) (T 0 –3T 0 )

= × (–2T 0 )

= – 5RT 0

Heat transferred in AB (isochoric)

Q = Δ U + W

W = 0

Q = Δ U = nC V (T B – T A )

Q = (1) R (2T 0 – T 0 )

Q = RT 0

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