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Physics Thermodynamics Mix Matrix Match Questions
Published on: September 12, 2026

The specific heat capacity of a material is given as C = AT, where A is a constant, T is temperature. The substance is heated from 27ºC to 127ºC. Unit of A is J/kg.K 2 . Then match quantities in column I to that in column II.

Column-I

Column-I

(i) Mean specific heat in

the range27ºC to 127ºC

is

[A] 400 A

(ii) Actual specific heat

at 127ºC is

[B] 350 A

(iii) Graph of specific

heat versus temperature

is

[C]

(iv) Graph of amount of

heat transferred versus

temperature is

[D]

Correct Matrix Matching

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Text Solution

Verified by Experts
The correct answer is:
C
Step 1: The specific heat capacity is given by the formula \( C = AT \).
Step 2: To find the mean specific heat from 27ºC to 127ºC, we first find the average temperature in degrees Kelvin:
\( T_{avg} = \frac{T_1 + T_2}{2} = \frac{(27 + 273) + (127 + 273)}{2} = \frac{300 + 400}{2} = 350 K\).
The mean specific heat over this range is then calculated as:
\( C_{mean} = A \cdot T_{avg} = 350A \).
This matches with option B.
Step 3: The actual specific heat at 127ºC corresponds to temperature of 400 K:
\( C_{actual} = A \cdot (127 + 273) = A \cdot 400\).
This matches with option A.
Step 4: The graph of specific heat versus temperature is a straight line, starting at the origin and rising linearly; this corresponds to the shape shown in the provided images for option C.
Step 5: The graph of heat transferred versus temperature is quadratic, reflecting the nature of energy absorption at varying temperatures; this corresponds to option D.
Therefore, the correct match is (i) 350A, (ii) 400A, (iii) C for the graph of specific heat, and (iv) D for the graph of heat transferred.

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