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Physics Thermodynamics Mix MCQ (Single Correct)

A thermometer of mass 50 gm and specific heat 0.4 cal/gm/ºC reads 10ºC. It is then inserted into1 kg of water and reads 40ºC in thermal equilibrium. The temperature of water before insertion of thermometer in 10 ºC is (Neglect other heat losses).

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CHECK THE SOLUTION.

(0041)

Neglecting other heat losses

Heat lost by water = Heat gained by

Thermometer

∴ m 1 s 1 ( θ 1 – 40º) = m 2 s 2 (40º – 10º)

m 1 = mass of water

m 2 = mass of thermometer

s 1 = specific heat of water

s 2 = specific heat of thermometer

⇒ θ 1 = 40.6 ºC

≈ 41ºC

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