A battery is charged at a potential of 15V for 8H when the current flowing is 10A. The battery on discharge supplies a current of 5A for 15H. The mean terminal voltage during discharge is 14V. The "watt-hour" efficiency of the battery is:
Text Solution
Verified by ExpertsThe correct answer is:
D
Watt-hour efficiency of a battery is the ratio of output energy to the input energy. Input energy when the battery is charged
= Vit
= 15 × 10 × 8 = 1200 W–h
Energy released when the battery is discharged
= 14 × 5 × 15 = 1050 W–h
Hence, W-h efficiency of battery is given by
=
=
= 0.875 = 87.5%
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