A laser beam propagates through a spherically symmetric media. The refraction index varies with distance to the symmetry centre by the law n(r) =
, where n 0 = 1, r 0 = 30 cm r 0 ≤ r ≤∞ . The beam trajectory lies in the plane that includes c. At distance r 1 = 80 cm the beam makes an angle φ = 30° with
as shown. What minimal distance does the beam reach relative to the symmetry center c –

Text Solution
Verified by ExpertsThe correct answer is:
A

n 1 sin α = n 2 sin β
=
= 
sin β =
sin γ
n 1 sin α =
× sin γ × n 2
n 1 R 1 sin α = n 2 R 2 sin γ =
constant
∴
sin φ = constant
∴
= 
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