Home Physics Ray Optics Mix A container of depth H is filled with two im…
Physics Ray Optics Mix Subjective Type
Published on: September 13, 2026

A container of depth H is filled with two immiscible transparent liquids of refractive indices µ1and µ2 respectively. The depth of each liquid is H/2. When viewed from above, the apparent depth of the vessel is .........

Share this question

For Instagram sharing, use “Apps” on mobile or copy the link.

Text Solution

Verified by Experts
The correct answer is:
B
Given:
- The container has a total depth of H filled with two immiscible transparent liquids.
- Each liquid has a depth of H/2.
- The refractive indices are µ1 for the first liquid and µ2 for the second liquid.

Step 1: According to the formula for apparent depth when light passes through a medium of different refractive indices, we can derive the apparent depth for each liquid. The apparent depth can be given by the formula:
$$ d' = \frac{d}{\mu} $$
where d is the real depth and µ is the refractive index of the liquid.

Step 2: For the first liquid (depth = H/2, refractive index = µ1):
$$ d'_{1} = \frac{H/2}{µ1} $$

Step 3: For the second liquid (depth = H/2, refractive index = µ2):
$$ d'_{2} = \frac{H/2}{µ2} $$

Step 4: The total apparent depth from above is the sum of the apparent depths of both liquids:
$$ d'_{total} = d'_{1} + d'_{2} = \frac{H/2}{µ1} + \frac{H/2}{µ2} $$

Step 5: Factor out common terms:
$$ d'_{total} = \frac{H}{2} \left( \frac{1}{µ1} + \frac{1}{µ2} \right) $$

Step 6: Thus, the correct expression for the apparent depth of the vessel when viewed from above is:
$$ d'_{total} = \frac{H}{2} \left( \frac{1}{µ1} + \frac{1}{µ2} \right) $$

Conclusion: Therefore, the apparent depth from above is:
$$ \frac{H}{2} \left( \frac{1}{µ1} + \frac{1}{µ2} \right) $$
The answer matches with option B, confirming this as the correct solution.

Prepare Smarter with CGP Edu

Get practice questions, solutions, and test series in one place.

Write a Review

Share your experience with this question and solution.

Commentary

Send your comment, doubt, correction, or feedback to admin.

Student Reviews

What students say about this solution

No reviews yet. Be the first to write a review.

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

CG
CGP Question Assistant Question Bank + AI Help
Hi! Type your question or upload one screenshot. First I will search related questions from CGP Edu Question Bank. If none match, type YES and I will solve it with AI.
Upload only one screenshot at a time. Flow: Question Bank first → If not matched, type YES for AI solution.