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Physics Ray Optics Mix Matrix Match Questions
Published on: September 12, 2026

Match the column I with column II.

Column I

Column II

(i) In refraction

[A] Speed of wave does not change

(ii) In reflection

[B] wavelength must be

decreased

(iii) In refraction form

a rarer to a denser

medium

[C] frequency does not

Changed

(iv) In reflection from

denser medium

[D] Phase change of

π must take places.

Correct Matrix Matching

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Text Solution

Verified by Experts
The correct answer is:
A
Matching Column I with Column II:
  • (i) In refraction - In refraction, the frequency of the wave remains constant while the speed and wavelength change depending on the medium. Therefore, the correct match is:
    Answer: [C] frequency does not change.
  • (ii) In reflection - In reflection, when a wave reflects off a medium, specifically from a denser to a rarer medium, there is no change in speed or wavelength. Thus, the correct match is:
    Answer: [A] Speed of wave does not change.
  • (iii) In refraction from a rarer to a denser medium - When light moves from a rarer medium to a denser one, the wavelength decreases while the frequency remains unchanged. Thus, the correct match is:
    Answer: [B] wavelength must be decreased.
  • (iv) In reflection from a denser medium - When a wave reflects off a denser medium, there is a phase change of π (which corresponds to a half-wavelength shift). Hence, the correct match is:
    Answer: [D] Phase change of π must take place.
Final Matching:
  • (i) - [C]
  • (ii) - [A]
  • (iii) - [B]
  • (iv) - [D]
Summary: For the options provided:
(i) [C], (ii) [A], (iii) [B], (iv) [D]. Therefore, the first correct answer matches with option A.

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