Published by:
CGP EDU Academic Team
Published on: September 12, 2026
. A boy is standing on a horizontal mirror as shown in figure and is pulling the rope downwards with a force of 5N. His eyes are at height of 1 m from ground. A block of mass 1 kg is hanging from other side of the pulley. If the block is initially at rest, find the time for which image of the block can be seen by the boy.

Text Solution
Verified by ExpertsThe correct answer is:
B
Step 1: Determine the weight of the block. The weight W of the block is calculated using the formula: W = mg, where m = 1 kg and g = 9.8 m/s². Thus, W = 1 kg * 9.8 m/s² = 9.8 N.
Step 2: Identify the net force acting on the block. The boy is pulling down with a force of 5 N. Hence, the net force F_net = W - 5 N = 9.8 N - 5 N = 4.8 N (acting downward on the block).
Step 3: Apply Newton's second law to find the acceleration of the block. Using F_net = ma, we have 4.8 N = 1 kg * a. Thus, a = 4.8 m/s².
Step 4: Calculate the distance the block falls before it can no longer be seen. The height of the boy's eyes from the ground is 1 m, and since the image of the block can still be seen until it reaches the same height, the block will fall 1 m.
Step 5: Use the equation of motion to find the time t taken to fall 1 m. We know that h = ut + (1/2)at², where initial velocity u = 0, h = 1 m, and a = 4.8 m/s².
1 = 0 + (1/2)(4.8)t². Simplifying, we have t² = 1/(2.4) = 0.4167, hence t = √0.4167 ≈ 0.645s.
Step 6: Therefore, the time during which the image of the block can be seen by the boy is approximately 0.645 seconds.
Step 2: Identify the net force acting on the block. The boy is pulling down with a force of 5 N. Hence, the net force F_net = W - 5 N = 9.8 N - 5 N = 4.8 N (acting downward on the block).
Step 3: Apply Newton's second law to find the acceleration of the block. Using F_net = ma, we have 4.8 N = 1 kg * a. Thus, a = 4.8 m/s².
Step 4: Calculate the distance the block falls before it can no longer be seen. The height of the boy's eyes from the ground is 1 m, and since the image of the block can still be seen until it reaches the same height, the block will fall 1 m.
Step 5: Use the equation of motion to find the time t taken to fall 1 m. We know that h = ut + (1/2)at², where initial velocity u = 0, h = 1 m, and a = 4.8 m/s².
1 = 0 + (1/2)(4.8)t². Simplifying, we have t² = 1/(2.4) = 0.4167, hence t = √0.4167 ≈ 0.645s.
Step 6: Therefore, the time during which the image of the block can be seen by the boy is approximately 0.645 seconds.
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