A cylinder of mass m 1 is forced to rotate about a fixed axis by a rotating round weight of mass m 2 (see figure). Assume that the string remains vertical to the ground throughout.

Text Solution
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Sol. Let us write the equations of motion for m 1 and m 2 . First, the torque equations are
…..(i)
Now, the sum of forces of m 2 is given by :
m 2 g – T = m 2 a …..(ii)
Another equation is obtained using the relation linking the angular accelerations, α 1 and α 2
α = α 1 R 1 + α 2 R 2 …..(iii)
Note that m 2 rotates in the same direction as m 1 , and therefore, the linear accelerations sum. Now we have a set of four equations for four variables. Solving the set we find :
for the linear acceleration :
a =
…..(iv)
for the angular accelerations :
…..(v)
and for the tension in the string:
T =
g …..(vi)
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