Published by:
CGP EDU Academic Team
Published on: September 12, 2026
A circular disc moves down from top to the bottom of an inclined plane. It takes time t1 when it slides down and takes time t2 when it rolls down. The ratio of
.
Text Solution
Verified by ExpertsThe correct answer is:
B
Step 1: When the disc slides down the inclined plane, it only experiences translational motion, and the acceleration can be calculated using gravitational force components.
Step 2: For the rolling motion, both translational and rotational motions are considered, leading to a different effective acceleration.
Step 3: Using the relation \( t = \sqrt{\frac{2h}{g \sin(\theta)}} \) for sliding and a modified version for rolling, we can find the times \( t_1 \) and \( t_2 \).
Step 4: The ratio is given by \( \frac{t_1}{t_2} = \sqrt{\frac{1}{1 + k^2}} \), where \( k \) is the radius of gyration. For a solid disc, \( k^2 = \frac{1}{2} \), giving us the final ratio.
Therefore, the correct answer is B.
Step 2: For the rolling motion, both translational and rotational motions are considered, leading to a different effective acceleration.
Step 3: Using the relation \( t = \sqrt{\frac{2h}{g \sin(\theta)}} \) for sliding and a modified version for rolling, we can find the times \( t_1 \) and \( t_2 \).
Step 4: The ratio is given by \( \frac{t_1}{t_2} = \sqrt{\frac{1}{1 + k^2}} \), where \( k \) is the radius of gyration. For a solid disc, \( k^2 = \frac{1}{2} \), giving us the final ratio.
Therefore, the correct answer is B.
Prepare Smarter with CGP Edu
Get practice questions, solutions, and test series in one place.
Write a Review
Share your experience with this question and solution.
Commentary
Send your comment, doubt, correction, or feedback to admin.
Similar Questions
Explore conceptually related problems
A uniform disc of mass 2kg and radius 1m is mounted on an axle supported on fixed frictionless bear…
A solid sphere is resting over a rough horizontal floor. A sharp impulse is applied on it along its…
Select the wrong statement –
Statement-I : A body may be in pure rotation under the action of singl…
A ring of mass M and radius R sliding with a velocity v 0 suddenly enters into rough surface where …
A cylinder of mass m is kept on a inclined plane having angle of inclination 30 0 Axis of cylinder …
A uniform rod of mass 1 kg and length 1 m is kept vertical on the edge of a horizontal table. The r…