Home Physics Kinetic Theory of Gases Specific Heat and Heat Capacity A cylinder of fixed capacity 44.8 litres con…
Physics Kinetic Theory of Gases Specific Heat and Heat Capacity MCQ (Single Correct)

A cylinder of fixed capacity 44.8 litres contains helium gas at standard temperature and pressure. What is the amount of heat needed to raise the temperature of the gas in the cylinder by 15°C ? (R = 8.31 K mol –1 K –1 )

A
265 J
B
310.10 J
C
373.95 J
D
387.97 J

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Text Solution

Verified by Experts
The correct answer is:
C

Since one mole of any ideal gas at NTP occupies a volume of litre.

Therefore, cylinder of fixed capacity litre must contain 3 moles of helium at NTP.

For helium, (monoatomic)

Heat needed to raise the temperature,

Q = number of moles × molar specific heat × raise in temperature.

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