Home Physics Kinetic Theory of Gases Specific Heat and Heat Capacity Match the column Column-IColumn-I(i) Adiabat…
Physics Kinetic Theory of Gases Specific Heat and Heat Capacity Matrix Match Questions
Published on: September 12, 2026

Match the column

Column-I

Column-I

(i) Adiabatic bulk modulus of a gas

[A]

(ii) Slope of P-V curve for isothermal process

[B]

(iii) Degree of freedom

[C] γP

(iv) Ratio of molar heat capacity    at constant pressure to R(gas constant)

[D]

Correct Matrix Matching

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Text Solution

Verified by Experts
The correct answer is:
A
In the given matching problem, we analyze common thermodynamic properties.
1. **Adiabatic Bulk Modulus of a Gas**: The adiabatic bulk modulus is given as 𝑘 = γP, where γ is the heat capacity ratio. This corresponds to **[C]**.
2. **Slope of P-V Curve for Isothermal Process**: The slope of the isothermal process on a P-V curve is given by the negative of the ratio of pressure to volume, which equals -𝑃/𝑉. This corresponds to **[A]**.
3. **Degree of Freedom**: For monoatomic gases, the degree of freedom is given by f = 3N, where N is the number of moles. This corresponds to **[D]**.
4. **Ratio of Molar Heat Capacity at Constant Pressure to R**: For monoatomic ideal gases, this ratio equals γ. Therefore, it corresponds to **[B]**.
Based on this analysis, the correct matches are:
(i) matches with [C], (ii) matches with [A], (iii) matches with [D], and (iv) matches with [B].
This results in the answer: A.

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