Home Physics Electrostatics Potential & Capacitance NEET Previous Year Question An electric dipole has the magnitude of its …
Physics Electrostatics Potential & Capacitance NEET Previous Year Question MCQ (Single Correct)

An electric dipole has the magnitude of its charge as q and its dipole moment is p. It is placed in a uniform electric field E. If its dipole moment is along the direction of the field, the force on it and its potential energy are respectively

A
2q . E and minimum
B
q . E and p. E
C
zero and minimum
D
q . E and maximum

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Text Solution

Verified by Experts
The correct answer is:
C

The total force on dipole is zero because is applied on each charge but in opposite direction. The potential energy is , which is minimum when and are parallel.

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