Physics Electromagnetic Induction NEET Previous Year Question - EM Induction and AC MCQ (Single Correct)

A coil of self‐inductance is connected in series with a bulb and an source. Brightness of the bulb decreases when

A
a capacitance of reactance is included in the same circuit.
B
an iron rod is inserted in the coil.
C
frequency of the source is decreased.
D
number of turns in the coil is reduced.

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Text Solution

Verified by Experts
The correct answer is:
B

The situation is as shown in the figure.

As the iron rod is inserted, the magnetic field inside the coil magnetizes the iron,

increasing the magnetic field inside it. Hence, the inductance of the coil increases. Consequently, the inductive reactance of the coil increases. As a result, a larger fraction of the applied AC voltage appears across the inductor, leaving less voltage across the bulb. Therefore, the brightness of the light bulb decreases.

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