Home Physics Electromagnetic Induction Mix When a magnet is released from rest along th…
Physics Electromagnetic Induction Mix MCQ (Single Correct)

When a magnet is released from rest along the axis of a hollow conducting cylinder situated vertically as shown in the figure,

A
The direction of induced current in the cylinder is anti-clockwise as seen from the above
B
The magnet moves with an acceleration less than g = 9.8 m/sec 2
C
The cylinder gets heated.
D
The magnet attains a terminal speed inside the cylinder if the cylinder is very long.

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(a, b, c, d)

Initially the current induced in the hollow conductor is zero because the magnet was at rest. When the magnet falls, due to the variation of magnetic flux, induced current develop in the hollow conductor so as to resist the cause of increment of flux; that means the velocity of the magnet is resisted. In the other word we can say that the magnet is retarded before entering into the hollow conducting cylinder. Consequently its acceleration will be less than g because magnetic force opposes the gravitational force, acting on the magnet. If the cylinder is too long, the magnetic force opposes the gravitational force, on the magnet so as to yield zero acceleration after a long time, to attain a terminal velocity.

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