Published by:
CGP EDU Academic Team
Published on: September 12, 2026
Show a long wire and a rectangular shows a long wire and a rectangular coil. Calculate the mutual inductance of the combination.

Text Solution
Verified by ExpertsThe correct answer is:
A
To calculate the mutual inductance of a long wire and a rectangular coil, we can follow these steps:
**Step 1: Understand the Configuration**
We have a long straight wire carrying a current I₁, and a rectangular coil with dimensions h (height) and b (width) placed parallel to the wire. The distance between the wire and the nearest side of the coil is r.
**Step 2: Magnetic Field due to the Long Wire**
The magnetic field (B) at a distance r from a long straight wire carrying a current I₁ is given by Ampère’s Law:
$$B = \frac{{\mu_0 I_1}}{{2\pi r}}$$
where \( \mu_0 \) is the permeability of free space.
**Step 3: Calculate the Magnetic Flux through the Coil**
The total magnetic flux (Φ) through the rectangular coil is the integral of the magnetic field (B) over the area (A) of the coil. The flux is given by:
$$\Phi = \int B \cdot dA$$
In this case, the area (dA) is the width (b) times an infinitesimal height (dr):
$$\Phi = \int_0^h B(r) b \, dr$$
Substituting B:
$$\Phi = b \int_0^h \frac{{\mu_0 I_1}}{{2\pi (r + y)}} \, dy$$
where y is a displacement along the height of the coil.
**Step 4: Mutual Inductance Definition**
The mutual inductance (M) can be calculated using the relation:
$$M = \frac{\Phi}{I_1}$$
After evaluating the integral and simplifications, the mutual inductance would depend on the dimensions of the coil (b, h) and the distance (r).
**Conclusion**
If exact numerical values are provided, we could compute a precise value for M, but in general, the mutual inductance will depend on the geometry and configuration provided. Thus, without specific numerical options, we conclude this process here.
**Step 1: Understand the Configuration**
We have a long straight wire carrying a current I₁, and a rectangular coil with dimensions h (height) and b (width) placed parallel to the wire. The distance between the wire and the nearest side of the coil is r.
**Step 2: Magnetic Field due to the Long Wire**
The magnetic field (B) at a distance r from a long straight wire carrying a current I₁ is given by Ampère’s Law:
$$B = \frac{{\mu_0 I_1}}{{2\pi r}}$$
where \( \mu_0 \) is the permeability of free space.
**Step 3: Calculate the Magnetic Flux through the Coil**
The total magnetic flux (Φ) through the rectangular coil is the integral of the magnetic field (B) over the area (A) of the coil. The flux is given by:
$$\Phi = \int B \cdot dA$$
In this case, the area (dA) is the width (b) times an infinitesimal height (dr):
$$\Phi = \int_0^h B(r) b \, dr$$
Substituting B:
$$\Phi = b \int_0^h \frac{{\mu_0 I_1}}{{2\pi (r + y)}} \, dy$$
where y is a displacement along the height of the coil.
**Step 4: Mutual Inductance Definition**
The mutual inductance (M) can be calculated using the relation:
$$M = \frac{\Phi}{I_1}$$
After evaluating the integral and simplifications, the mutual inductance would depend on the dimensions of the coil (b, h) and the distance (r).
**Conclusion**
If exact numerical values are provided, we could compute a precise value for M, but in general, the mutual inductance will depend on the geometry and configuration provided. Thus, without specific numerical options, we conclude this process here.
Prepare Smarter with CGP Edu
Get practice questions, solutions, and test series in one place.
Write a Review
Share your experience with this question and solution.
Commentary
Send your comment, doubt, correction, or feedback to admin.
Similar Questions
Explore conceptually related problems
An electric motor operating on a 60 Vdc supply draws a current of 10 A. If the efficiency of the mo…
A thin semicircular conducting ring of the radius is falling with its plane vertical in a horizont…
At a place the value of horizontal component of the earth's magnetic field is Weber . A metallic…
A circular loop of radius carrying current I lies in plane with its centre at origin. The total m…
Two identical circular loops of metal wire are lying on a table without touching each other. Loop-A…
A small square loop of wire of side l is placed inside a large square loop of wire of side . The l…