Published by:
CGP EDU Academic Team
Published on: September 12, 2026
Column - I is a physical quantity related to orbiting electron in a hydrogen like atom, the term Z and n given in column II have usual meaning in Bohr's theory.
Column -I | Column -II |
(i) Frequency of orbiting electron | [A] is directly proportional to |
(ii) Angular momentum of orbiting electron | [B] is directly proportional to n |
(iii) Magnetic moment of orbiting electron | [C] is inversely proportional to |
(iv) The average current due to orbiting of electron | [D] is independent of Z |
[E] is different for different hydrogen like atom |
Correct Matrix Matching
Text Solution
Verified by ExpertsThe correct answer is:
B
Step 1: The frequency of the orbiting electron in a hydrogen-like atom is given by the formula:
$$ f \propto Z^{2} \cdot n^{-3} $$
Therefore, it is directly proportional to \(Z^{2}\).
Step 2: Angular momentum of the orbiting electron is quantized and proportional to quantum number \(n\):
$$ L = n \cdot \frac{h}{2\pi} \propto n $$
Thus, it is directly proportional to \(n\).
Step 3: The magnetic moment of the orbiting electron is given by:
$$ \mu \propto \frac{n}{Z} $$
Thus, it is inversely proportional to \(Z\).
Step 4: The average current due to the orbiting of an electron can be calculated but is independent of \(Z\):
$$ I = \frac{e}{T} $$
Where T is the time period which does not depend on \(Z\).
Therefore, the final matches would be:
- (i) [A] is directly proportional to \(Z^{2}\)
- (ii) [B] is directly proportional to \(n\)
- (iii) [C] is inversely proportional to \(Z\)
- (iv) [D] is independent of \(Z\)
Therefore, the correct option is B.
$$ f \propto Z^{2} \cdot n^{-3} $$
Therefore, it is directly proportional to \(Z^{2}\).
Step 2: Angular momentum of the orbiting electron is quantized and proportional to quantum number \(n\):
$$ L = n \cdot \frac{h}{2\pi} \propto n $$
Thus, it is directly proportional to \(n\).
Step 3: The magnetic moment of the orbiting electron is given by:
$$ \mu \propto \frac{n}{Z} $$
Thus, it is inversely proportional to \(Z\).
Step 4: The average current due to the orbiting of an electron can be calculated but is independent of \(Z\):
$$ I = \frac{e}{T} $$
Where T is the time period which does not depend on \(Z\).
Therefore, the final matches would be:
- (i) [A] is directly proportional to \(Z^{2}\)
- (ii) [B] is directly proportional to \(n\)
- (iii) [C] is inversely proportional to \(Z\)
- (iv) [D] is independent of \(Z\)
Therefore, the correct option is B.
Prepare Smarter with CGP Edu
Get practice questions, solutions, and test series in one place.
Write a Review
Share your experience with this question and solution.
Commentary
Send your comment, doubt, correction, or feedback to admin.
Similar Questions
Explore conceptually related problems
An -particle of 5 MeV energy strikes with a nucleus of uranium at stationary at an scattering angl…
The ratio of the speed of the electrons in the ground state of hydrogen to the speed of light in va…
In hydrogen atom, electron makes transition from to level. Recoil momentum of the atom will be
A sodium atom is in one of the states labeled 'Lowest excited levels'. It remains in that state for…
An energy of 24.6 eV is required to remove one of the electrons from a neutral helium atom. The ene…
A hydrogen atom in its ground state absorbs 10.2 eV of energy. The orbital angular momentum is incr…

