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Physics Simple Harmonic Motion (Oscillations) Energy MCQ (Single Correct)

The displacement of particle between maximum potential energy position and maximum kinetic energy position in simple harmonic motion:

A
±
B
±
C
± a
D
± 1

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Text Solution

Verified by Experts
The correct answer is:
C

Potential energy is maximum at extreme positions and kinetic energy is maximum at mean position.

Expression of kinetic energy is

K = ...(i)

Expression of potential energy is

U = ...(ii)

where k = mꞷ 2

We observe that at mean position (y = 0), kinetic energy is maximum and potential energy is

minimum (zero). Also at extreme positions (y = ±a), kinetic energy is zero and potential energy is

maximum .Thus, displacement between positions of maximum potntial energy and maximum

kinetic energy is ±a.

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