Home Physics Newton's Laws of Motion Calculation of Force & Acceleration Two small masses m 1 and m 2 are at rest on …
Physics Newton's Laws of Motion Calculation of Force & Acceleration MCQ (Single Correct)

Two small masses m 1 and m 2 are at rest on a frictionless, fixed triangular wedge whose angles are 30° and 60° as shown. They are connected by a light inextensible string. The side BC of wedge is horizontal and both the masses are 1 meter vertically above the horizontal side BC of wedge. There is no friction between the wedge and both the masses. If the string is cut, which mass reaches the bottom of the wedge first? (Take g = 10m/s 2 )

A
Mass m 1 reaches the bottom of the wedge first.
B
Mass m 2 reaches the bottom of the wedge first.
C
Both reach the bottom of the wedge at the same time.
D
It’s impossible to determine from the given information.

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Text Solution

Verified by Experts
The correct answer is:
A

The vertical component of acceleration of mass 1 and mass 2 are

a 1 = g sin 2 60, a 2 = g sin 2 30

since vertical displacement for both masses is 1m, the block with larger acceleration will reach the base

of wedge first. Hence block of mass m 1 shall reach base of wedge first.

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