Home Physics Atomic and Nuclear Physics Atomic Structure In photoelectric effect, we assume the photo…
Physics Atomic and Nuclear Physics Atomic Structure Single Correct MCQ
Published on: September 12, 2026

In photoelectric effect, we assume the photon energy is proportional to its frequency and is completely absorbed by the electrons in the metal. Then the photoelectric current (u > v th )

A
Decreases when the frequency of the incident photon increases.
B
Increases when the frequency of the incident photon increases.
C
Does not depend on the photon frequency but only on the intensity of the incident beam.
D
Depends both on the intensity and frequency of the incident beam.

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Verified by Experts
The correct answer is:
C
In the photoelectric effect, the emitted photoelectric current (photoelectron emission rate) does not depend on the frequency of the incident photons as long as that frequency is greater than the threshold frequency (u > v th). Rather, it is primarily dependent on the intensity of the incident beam, which relates to the number of photons striking the surface per unit time. Thus, increasing the frequency, while maintaining it above the threshold frequency, does not increase the current but can increase the energy of the emitted electrons. Therefore, the correct answer is C.

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