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Physics Units, Dimensions and Measurement Errors of Measurement MCQ (Single Correct)

The energy of a system as a function of time t is given as E(t) = A 2 exp(–at), where a = 0.2s –1 . The measurement of A has an error of 1.25%. If the error in the measurement of time is 1.50%, the percentage error in the value of E(t) at t = 5 s is

A
1
B
2
C
3
D
4

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Text Solution

Verified by Experts
The correct answer is:
D

E(t) = A 2 e–αt

α = 0.2 s–1

= 1.25%

= 1.50 %

= ?

log E = 2 log A – αt

= ± 2 ± αdt

= ±2 (1.25) ± 0.2(7.5)

= ± 2.5 ± 1.5

= ± 4 %

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