Published by:
CGP EDU Academic Team
Published on: September 12, 2026
For VHF signal broadcasting,______ km² of maximum service area will be covered by an antenna tower ofheight 30m, if the receiving antenna is placed at ground. Let radius of the earth be 6400 km. (Round off to theNearest Integer) (Take
as 3.14)
Text Solution
Verified by ExpertsThe correct answer is:
A
Step 1: Calculate the height of the antenna above the Earth's surface.
The height of the antenna tower is given as 30 m. We convert this to kilometers: \( 30 ext{ m} = 0.03 ext{ km} \).
Step 2: Using the formula for the distance to the horizon, \( d = \sqrt{2h R} \), where \( h \) is the height in kilometers and \( R \) is the radius of the Earth (6400 km).
We substitute the values: \( d = \sqrt{2 \times 0.03 \times 6400} = \sqrt{384} \approx 19.6 \text{ km} \).
Step 3: Calculate the area covered using the formula for the area of a circle, \( A = \pi r^2 \), where \( r = d \).
Substituting the values: \( A = 3.14 \times (19.6)^2 \approx 3.14 \times 384.16 \approx 1205.35 \) km².
Step 4: Round off to the nearest integer: \( \approx 1205 \) km².
Therefore, the maximum service area covered is approximately 1205 km².
The height of the antenna tower is given as 30 m. We convert this to kilometers: \( 30 ext{ m} = 0.03 ext{ km} \).
Step 2: Using the formula for the distance to the horizon, \( d = \sqrt{2h R} \), where \( h \) is the height in kilometers and \( R \) is the radius of the Earth (6400 km).
We substitute the values: \( d = \sqrt{2 \times 0.03 \times 6400} = \sqrt{384} \approx 19.6 \text{ km} \).
Step 3: Calculate the area covered using the formula for the area of a circle, \( A = \pi r^2 \), where \( r = d \).
Substituting the values: \( A = 3.14 \times (19.6)^2 \approx 3.14 \times 384.16 \approx 1205.35 \) km².
Step 4: Round off to the nearest integer: \( \approx 1205 \) km².
Therefore, the maximum service area covered is approximately 1205 km².
Prepare Smarter with CGP Edu
Get practice questions, solutions, and test series in one place.
Write a Review
Share your experience with this question and solution.
Commentary
Send your comment, doubt, correction, or feedback to admin.
Similar Questions
Explore conceptually related problems
A body of mass m is taken from earth surface to the height h equal to radius of earth, the increase…
An artificial satellite moving in a circular orbit around the earth has a total (kinetic + potentia…
On the x -axis and at a distance from the origin, the gravitational field due to a mass distributi…
The value of the acceleration due to gravity is at a height radius of the earth) from the surface…
The acceleration due to gravity on the earth's surface at the poles is and angular velocity of the…
A hollow spherical shell at outer radius R floats just submerged under the water surface. The inner…