Published by:
CGP EDU Academic Team
Published on: September 12, 2026
An unpolarized light beam is incident on the polarizer of a polarization experiment and the intensity of light
beam emerging from the analyzer is measured as
Lumens. Now, if the analyzer is rotated around the
horizontal axis (direction of light) by
in clockwise direction, the intensity of emerging light will be___
Lumens.
Text Solution
Verified by ExpertsThe correct answer is:
A
Step 1: Given that the intensity of light emerging from the analyzer is initially 100 Lumens.
Step 2: When a polarizer is positioned in front of unpolarized light, the intensity of the light that passes through is given by Malus's Law:
\( I = I_0 \cos^2(\theta) \)
where \( I_0 \) is the intensity of the incident light and \( \theta \) is the angle between the light's polarization direction and the analyzer.
Step 3: If the angle is initially 0° (perfect alignment), the intensity is 100 Lumens.
Step 4: After rotating the analyzer by 30°, the new intensity can be calculated as:
\( I = 100 \cos^2(30°)
= 100 \times \left(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)^2
= 100 \times \frac{3}{4}
= 75 Lumens.
Therefore, the final intensity of the emerging light will be 75 Lumens.
Step 2: When a polarizer is positioned in front of unpolarized light, the intensity of the light that passes through is given by Malus's Law:
\( I = I_0 \cos^2(\theta) \)
where \( I_0 \) is the intensity of the incident light and \( \theta \) is the angle between the light's polarization direction and the analyzer.
Step 3: If the angle is initially 0° (perfect alignment), the intensity is 100 Lumens.
Step 4: After rotating the analyzer by 30°, the new intensity can be calculated as:
\( I = 100 \cos^2(30°)
= 100 \times \left(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)^2
= 100 \times \frac{3}{4}
= 75 Lumens.
Therefore, the final intensity of the emerging light will be 75 Lumens.
Prepare Smarter with CGP Edu
Get practice questions, solutions, and test series in one place.
Write a Review
Share your experience with this question and solution.
Commentary
Send your comment, doubt, correction, or feedback to admin.
Similar Questions
Explore conceptually related problems
A uniform thin rope of length and mass hangs vertically from a rigid support and a block of mass …
The driver of a bus approaching a big wall notices that the frequency of his bus's horn changes fro…
A driver in a car, approaching a vertical wall notices that the frequency of his car horn, has chan…
A sound source S is moving along a straight track with speed v, and is emitting sound of frequency …
A stationary observer receives sound from two identical tuning forks, one of which approaches and t…
The intensity of the light from a bulb incident on a surface is 0.22 W/m 2 . The amplitude of the m…