Rain appears to be falling at an angle of 37° with vertical to the driver of a car moving with a velocity of 7 m/sec. When he increases the velocity of the car to 25 m/sec, the rain again appears to fall at an angle 37° with vertical. If the actual velocity of rain relative to ground is 4n m/s then find n.
Text Solution
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(5)
Sol. Let v = actual velocity of rain and θ = its angle with vertical :

In fig.
v sin θ = 7 + v cos θ . tan 37 0 = 7 +
v cos θ
⇒ 4 v sin θ – 3 v cos θ = 28 ..........................
In fig.
25 = v sin θ + v cos θ . tan 37 0 = v sin θ +
v cos θ
⇒ 4 v sin θ + 3 v cos θ = 100 .........................
Solving and (2 )
v = 20m/s and θ = 53 0
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