Published by:
CGP EDU Academic Team
Published on: September 12, 2026
In the following figure, find the direction and nature of friction on the block.

Text Solution
Verified by ExpertsThe correct answer is:
A
Step 1: Let's analyze the forces acting on the block on the inclined plane.
Step 2: The block has an applied force F directed up the incline to move it with velocity v of 3 m/s.
Step 3: As the block moves up the incline with a constant velocity, the friction must act in the opposite direction to the motion. Here, the motion is upwards, so the friction force must act down the incline.
Step 4: The nature of friction is opposing the direction of applied force. Since the block is sliding upward and experiencing the influence of gravity pulling it downwards, the friction must also act downwards to oppose the upward movement.
Conclusion: Therefore, the direction of friction on the block is down the incline, and the nature is kinetic friction as the block is already in motion. Hence, the correct answer is A.
Step 2: The block has an applied force F directed up the incline to move it with velocity v of 3 m/s.
Step 3: As the block moves up the incline with a constant velocity, the friction must act in the opposite direction to the motion. Here, the motion is upwards, so the friction force must act down the incline.
Step 4: The nature of friction is opposing the direction of applied force. Since the block is sliding upward and experiencing the influence of gravity pulling it downwards, the friction must also act downwards to oppose the upward movement.
Conclusion: Therefore, the direction of friction on the block is down the incline, and the nature is kinetic friction as the block is already in motion. Hence, the correct answer is A.
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