A solid sphere of mass m and radius r is placed inside a hollow spherical shell of mass 4 m and radius 4r find gravitational field intensity at:

Text Solution
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(–
)

Sol. r < y < 2r
Field due to outershell = 0
Distance from center of solid spere = (y – r)
Gravitation field intensity

= –
× distance from center
= –
(y – r) in y - direction y
= –
(y – r)
=
(y – r) (–
)
Field due to outshell = 0
Distance from center of solid spere = (y – r)

E = 0 –
=
(–
)
y > 8r
For any point outside, the shells acts as point situated at center.
Distance from center of hollow shell = (y – 4r)
Field due to hollow shell = – 
Distance from center of solid spere = (y – r)
Field due to solid spere = – 
Total field =
(–
)
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