Home Physics Gravitation General Two stars of mass M 1 & M 2 are in circular …
Physics Gravitation General MCQ (Single Correct)

Two stars of mass M 1 & M 2 are in circular orbits around their center of mass. The star of mass

M 1 has an orbit of radius R 1 , the star of mass M 2 has an orbit of radius R 2 . (assume that their center of mass is not accelerating and distance between stars is fixed)

A
Show that the ratio of the orbital radii of the two stars equals the reciprocal of the ratio of their masses, that is R 1 /R 2 = M 2 /M 1 .
B
Explain why the two stars have the same orbital period and show that the period, T = 2 π .

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Text Solution

Verified by Experts
The correct answer is:
CHECK THE SOLUTION.

M α = = 3.376 × 10 29 kg, M β = 2M α = 6.75 × 10 29 kg

Solution:

Since center of rotation is the center of mass of M 1 and M 2 .

M 1 R 1 = M 2 R 2

or ...................(i)

Since force on M 1 and M 2 must be towards CM their radial line should be along same line therefore

they must have same orbital period

Now T = ....................(ii)

and ....................(iii)

from (i), (ii) and (iii)

T = 2 π

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