Home Physics Electrostatics Potential & Capacitance Capacitance When 30 µC charge is given to an isolated co…
Physics Electrostatics Potential & Capacitance Capacitance MCQ (Single Correct)

When 30 µC charge is given to an isolated conductor of capacitance 5 µF. Find out the following

(i) Potential of the conductor

(ii) Energy stored in the electric field of conductor

(iii) If this conductor is now connected to another isolated conductor by a conducting wire (at very large distance) of total charge 50 µC and capacity 10 µF then

A
find out the common potential of both the conductors.
B
Find out the heat dissipated during the process of charge distribution.
C
Find out the ratio of final charges on conductors.
D
Find out the final charges on each conductor.

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Text Solution

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The correct answer is:
CHECK THE SOLUTION.

[(i) 6 V

(ii) 90 µJ

(iii) 5 V

V

µJ

Q 5 µ F = Q 10 µ F = ]

Sol. Q 1 = 30µC, C 1 = 5µF

(i) V 1 = = = 6V Ans.

(ii) U = = = 90 µJ Ans.

(iii) Q 2 = 50 µC, C 2 = 10 µF,

V 2 = = = 5V.

Common potential V = = = V Ans.

Δ H = (V 1 – V 2 ) 2 = (6 – 5) 2 = µJ Ans.

= = = Ans.

Q 1 ' = C 1 V = 5 × = µC

Q 2 ' = C 2 V = 10 × = µC.

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