Physics Electrostatics Potential & Capacitance JEE (Main) / AIEEE Problems Previous Years - ( Capacitance ) MCQ (Single Correct)

A circuit is connected as shown in the figure with the switch S open. When the switch is closed, the total amount of charge that flows from Y to X is

A
0
B
54 µC
C
27 µC
D
81 µC

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Verified by Experts
The correct answer is:
C

When switch is opened, the circuit is as following

since the capacitors are in series plates b and c will have equal and opposite charges

∴ q b + q c = 0 ; also charge on each capacitor = 18µC

when switch is closed, the circuit is as following

In steady state, the current in the resistances is 1 amp. Potential difference across 3µF

= potential difference across 3Ω = 3 volt.

Similarly p.d. across 6 µF is 6 volt

∴ charge on plate b = – 9 µC

and charge on plate c = + 36 µC

∴ charge on plates b and c = +36 – 9 = +27 µC.

The change in charges on plates b and c goes through wire from Y to X.

and Δ q = 27µC

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