Physics Electrostatics Potential & Capacitance Electric Field and Potential,Defference,Energy and Dipole MCQ (Single Correct)

An infinitely long string uniformly charged with a linear charge density λ 1 and a segment of length λ uniformly charged with linear charge density λ 2 lie in a plane at right angles to each other and separated by a distance r 0 as shown in figure. The force with which these two interact is λ n(x). If λ = r 0 , then find the value of x.

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(4)

Sol. Electric field due to infinitely long charged wire at distance r from it =

Now, we take small element dr on wire which is having distance r from wire

Now, force on this element = (λ 2 dr).

or dF =

Total force = = = 2kλ 1 λ 2 λ n = λ n(4) (since λ = r 0 )

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