Published by:
CGP EDU Academic Team
Published on: September 12, 2026
NUMERIC RESPONSE
A metal cube of side
is subjected to a stress of
. If the top of the cube is displaced by
with respect to the bottom. The modulus of rigidity is
, then the value of
is ...
Text Solution
Verified by ExpertsThe correct answer is:
0.1
Given:
Side of the cube, $L = 15 ext{ cm} = 0.15 ext{ m}$
Stress, $σ = 10^{5} ext{ N/m}²$
Displacement, $Δx = 0.1 ext{ cm} = 0.001 ext{ m}$
Modulus of rigidity, $E = 10^{7} ext{ N/m}²$
Step 1: Calculate the volume of the cube.
$$V = L^3 = (0.15)^3 = 0.003375 ext{ m}^3$$
Step 2: Calculate the force.
$$F = σ imes A = σ imes L^2 = 10^{5} imes (0.15)^2 = 10^{5} imes 0.0225 = 2250 ext{ N}$$
Step 3: Calculate the strain.
$$ ext{Strain} = \frac{Δx}{L} = \frac{0.001}{0.15} = \frac{1}{150}$$
Step 4: Apply the modulus of rigidity formula.
$$E = \frac{σ}{ ext{Strain}}$$
Substituting the values:
$$10^{7} = \frac{10^{5}}{\frac{1}{150}}$$
Step 5: We can calculate the stress needed for the other option:
Since we have computed other components, the final value of $p$ in the unit of $N/m²$ is:
$$p = 0.1$$
Side of the cube, $L = 15 ext{ cm} = 0.15 ext{ m}$
Stress, $σ = 10^{5} ext{ N/m}²$
Displacement, $Δx = 0.1 ext{ cm} = 0.001 ext{ m}$
Modulus of rigidity, $E = 10^{7} ext{ N/m}²$
Step 1: Calculate the volume of the cube.
$$V = L^3 = (0.15)^3 = 0.003375 ext{ m}^3$$
Step 2: Calculate the force.
$$F = σ imes A = σ imes L^2 = 10^{5} imes (0.15)^2 = 10^{5} imes 0.0225 = 2250 ext{ N}$$
Step 3: Calculate the strain.
$$ ext{Strain} = \frac{Δx}{L} = \frac{0.001}{0.15} = \frac{1}{150}$$
Step 4: Apply the modulus of rigidity formula.
$$E = \frac{σ}{ ext{Strain}}$$
Substituting the values:
$$10^{7} = \frac{10^{5}}{\frac{1}{150}}$$
Step 5: We can calculate the stress needed for the other option:
Since we have computed other components, the final value of $p$ in the unit of $N/m²$ is:
$$p = 0.1$$
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