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Physics Thermodynamics NCERT MCQ (Single Correct)

The temperature of equal masses of three different liquids A, B and C are 12 , 19 and 28 , respectively. The temperature when A and B are mixed is 16 and when B and C are mixed is 23 . The temperature when A and C are mixed, is

A
18.2
B
22
C
20.2
D
25.2

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Text Solution

Verified by Experts
The correct answer is:
C

When two liquids with different temperatures are mixed, heat is lost by the hotter

liquid to the cooler liquid.
Let, the mass of liquids and be . The specific heat capacities of liquids and be and .
For mixing of and :
Heat gained by liquid Heat lost by liquid

(1)

For mixing of and :
Heat lost by liquid Heat gained by liquid

On multiplying (1) and (2),

If is the final temperature when and are mixed then,

On solving equations (3) and (4),

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