Physics Work, Energy, Power and Collision Conservative and Nonconservative Forces and Equilibrium Subjective Type
Published on: September 12, 2026

The potential energy function of a particle in a region of space is given as:

U = (2x 2 + 3y 3 + 2z) J

Here x, y and z are in meters. Find the force acting on the particle at point P (1m, 2m, 3m)

Share this question

For Instagram sharing, use “Apps” on mobile or copy the link.

Text Solution

Verified by Experts
The correct answer is:
A
In classical mechanics, the force acting on a particle is related to the potential energy by the equation:
\[ \vec{F} = -\nabla U \]
where \( \nabla U \) is the gradient of the potential energy function.
Step 1: Calculate the partial derivatives of U with respect to x, y, and z:
\[ U = 2x^2 + 3y^3 + 2z \]
\[ \frac{\partial U}{\partial x} = 4x \]
\[ \frac{\partial U}{\partial y} = 9y^2 \]
\[ \frac{\partial U}{\partial z} = 2 \]
Step 2: Evaluate the partial derivatives at the point P (1, 2, 3):
\[ \frac{\partial U}{\partial x}\bigg|_{(1,2,3)} = 4(1) = 4 \]
\[ \frac{\partial U}{\partial y}\bigg|_{(1,2,3)} = 9(2^2) = 36 \]
\[ \frac{\partial U}{\partial z}\bigg|_{(1,2,3)} = 2 \]
Step 3: Calculate the force components:
\[ F_x = -\frac{\partial U}{\partial x} = -4 \]
\[ F_y = -\frac{\partial U}{\partial y} = -36 \]
\[ F_z = -\frac{\partial U}{\partial z} = -2 \]
Step 4: Thus, the force acting on the particle at point P (1m, 2m, 3m) is:
\[ \vec{F} = (-4, -36, -2) \, \text{N} \]
Therefore, the correct answer is the force vector: \( \vec{F} = (-4, -36, -2) \, \text{N} \).

Prepare Smarter with CGP Edu

Get practice questions, solutions, and test series in one place.

Write a Review

Share your experience with this question and solution.

Commentary

Send your comment, doubt, correction, or feedback to admin.

Student Reviews

What students say about this solution

No reviews yet. Be the first to write a review.

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

CG
CGP Question Assistant Question Bank + AI Help
Hi! Type your question or upload one screenshot. First I will search related questions from CGP Edu Question Bank. If none match, type YES and I will solve it with AI.
Upload only one screenshot at a time. Flow: Question Bank first → If not matched, type YES for AI solution.