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Physics System of Particles Rotational Motion Centre of Mass MCQ (Single Correct)

A ball of mass 3 kg moving with a speed of 100 m/s, strikes a wall at an angle 60º (as shown in figure). The ball rebounds at the same speed and remains in contact with the ball for 0.2 s, the force exerted by the ball on the wall is :

A
1500 N
B
1500 N
C
300 N
D
300 N

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Text Solution

Verified by Experts
The correct answer is:
A

The force imparted by the bali is equal to rate of change of linear momentum.

The vector represents the momentum of the ball before the collision and the vector that after the collision. The vector represents the change in momentum of the ball .

As the magnitue of and are equal the components of and along the wall are equal and in the same direction while those perpendicular to the wall are equal and opposite. Thus, the change in momentum id due only to the change in direction of the perpendicular components.

Hence = OA sin 60º – (–OB sin 60º)

= mv sin 60º + mv sin 60º

= 2mv sin 60º

= 2 × 3 × 100 ×

= 300 kg-m/s

The force exerted on the wall

F = = = 1500 N

Note : is directed perpendicular and away from the plate.

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